These were painted over, probably several old paintings. I recycle old canvases by applying a coat of gesso so the (most recent) work has liveliness and a wonderful texture that could not be had on a fresh canvas.Shakers by Coni Grant 8"x6".
This set up was a combination of items with a 4th of July theme. There is also a Canadian flag in that bunch and the hat is from the Air Force Academy Graduation in'06. If you look closely you can see remnants of a previous painting. I love working with a color under-painting but one of my favorite things to do is paint directly over an old painting.